The oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. Antihistaminic activity of euphorbia hirta extract on. Biologically active compounds of this plant are sterols, saponins, flavonoids and phenolic acids. The flowers are very small in size and present in the axils of the leaves.
Euphorbia hirta is a plant used in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases, such as cough, asthma, colic dysentery and genitourinary infection. Effects of ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta on. Thakur ha 2014 biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta leaves extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activity, int. The ethanol extracts of euphorbia hirta present the repellent and antifeedant effect. Dengueaid is a potent herbal supplement which utilizes the extracts from euphorbia hirta linn herbs which is widely known as tawatawa.
Euphorbia hirta is a host to many fungal pathogens and may as such act as a reservoir of pathogenic fungi, which can infect nearby susceptible crops. The euphorbia hirta possessed lower antihelicobacter pylori effects 29. Euphorbia species, hairy spurge, asthma weed euphorbia hirta. In ayurvedic medicin euphorbia hirta is used to treat female disorders, respiratory ailments, worm infestations in children, jaundice, gonorrhoea. Cross section of the stem has a circular shape where epidermis was uniseriate and isodiametric. Pdf asthma, euphorbia hirta and its antiinflammatory. It produces yellow fruits which appear like capsules with reddish seeds.
Jan 30, 2014 euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment euphorbia hirta is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system. Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Worldwide, ethnomedicines including extracts of euphorbia hirta and rauvolfia vomitoria are used for treating various diseases, both.
Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and pharmacological activities. Herbal medicine is the oldest form of medicine known to mankind. It is also used for mucus in the nose and throat, throat spasms, hay fever, and tumors. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia. Euphorbia hirta figure 1, is commonly called pillbearing springe and asthma herb9. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 80144.
The absolute configurations of the new compounds were assigned based on. Chemical constituents from euphorbia hirta sciencedirect. The plant euphorbia hirta has properties like antibacterial, antidiarrheal, antiallergic, diuretic, antioxidant, antitumor, antidiabetic, anxiolytic and sedative activity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vivo toxicity of methanolic extracts of e. Aug 08, 2016 euphorbia hirta medicinal benefits and pictures euphorbia hirta is a common herb mostly found in suriname a state in south america. Soak fresh plants in water for 2 minutes and then rinse with tap water to clean soil and dirt. Euphorbia hirta plant 1530 gm, water ml process take fresh whole plants of euphorbia hirta. Know about its botanical description, medicinal properties and sideeffects.
Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza, bronchitis, and asthma, worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea. Euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment euphorbia hirta is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system. The stem and leaf anatomical studies of euphorbia hirta l. This study showed that the ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta has antivenom neutralizing potentials in animal models. Euphorbia is used for breathing disorders including asthma, bronchitis, and chest congestion. In order to clarify the taxonomic character of this plant and distinguish it from other. In the philippines euphorbia hirta tea is widely taken to prevent and cure dengue fever.
India is known worldwide for its ayurvedic treatment. Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza, bronchitis, and asthma, worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea, digestive problems, and tumors. The plant is registered in the african pharmacopoeia oau, 1985. Some common crop weeds of west africa and their control. The previous pharmacological studies showed that euphorbia hirta exerted. The mixture was allowed to stand for 30 min at room temperature without any disturbance. Euphorbia hirta medicinal benefits and pictures euphorbia hirta is a common herb mostly found in suriname a state in south america. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 80144 with original publication details. Euphorbia hirta is often used traditionally for female disorders, respiratory ailments cough, coryza. Effects of ethanolic leaf extract of euphorbia hirta on snake.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The extract was prepared by dissolving 1 g of euphorbia hirta leaves powder in 99. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 80144 with original publication details. Euphorbia hirta herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Anatomical characteristics of stem and leaf in euphorbia. Plants profile for chamaesyce hirta pillpod sandmat. To assess antioxidant activities of different parts of euphorbia hirta e. Cortex was distinctly formed with about 56 rows composed of. Antibacterial effect of compounds extracted from camellia sinensis l. Euphorbia hirta, belongs to genus euphorbia, and family euphorbiaceae. Euphorbia hirta, a new collateral host of erysiphe polygoni. The previous studies reported that euphorbia hirta extract has phenol, sugars, flavonoid, quercetine etc. Euphorbia hirta is a medicinal plant belonging to genus euphorbia of the family and class magnoliopsida under the kingdom plantae 20.
The euphorbias are characterized by the presence of milky latex which is toxic. It is a slender stemmed, annual hairy plant with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 40 cm in height, reddish or purplish in color. Euphorbia hirta is a common weed used in auyrvedic medicine, traditional medicine in africa, australia and malaysia ahmad, et al. Euphorbia hirta grows as erect or sprawling herb covered in articulate hairs, to 0. The extract at a single dose of 5000 mgkg did not produce treatment. The growth of the li was inhibited by both ethanol and aqueous extracts. Antibiogram and gc analysis of euphorbia hirta leaf extract. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the. Effectiveness of certain herbicides in litchi litchi chinensis sonn.
The leaves of various extracts of euphorbia hirta possessed lots of phytochemical constituents and have a potent in vitro antioxidant activity. Acute and subchronic toxicity study of euphorbia hirta l. The aqueous stem bark and leaf extracts of euphorbia hirta showed potent molluscicidal activity. It is widely used as a medicinal herb in most places it grows. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about euphorbia species, hairy spurge, asthma weed euphorbia hirta supplied by member. Its a hairy plant and grows as tall as 2 in length. Learn what are its health benefits and how you can use this to treat different diseases like dengue and stomach infection. Accumulation of phenolic and sterol compounds in euphorbia. The production of the agnps synthesized using leaf extract of euphorbia hirta was evaluated through a uvvis spectrophotometer in a wavelength range of 200 to 700 nm. The fresh hand sections were stained with safranin and examined under light microscope. How euphorbia hirta is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Names of euphorbia hirta in various languages of the world are also given. The present study was intended to evaluate the antifungal potential of euphorbia hirta l. Review of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities of. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta. It is a hairy herb that grows in open grasslands, roadsides and pathways.
Asthma weed or tawatawa euphorbia hirta tea bimbima. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family euphorbiaceae. Phytochemical analysis of euphorbia hirta and cytotoxic. Euphorbia hirta is a potential candidate and is widely used as a traditional medicinal herb in all the tropical countries. Euphorbia hirta l pdf plants horticulture and gardening scribd. Dysentery black nightshade, cabbage, euphorbia hirta, rose periwinkle eczema calendula, dandelion, epazote, lantana, strawberry edema rosemary eyelids chamomile eyes. This erect or prostrate annual herb can get up to 60 cm long with a solid, hairy stem that produced abundant. Euphorbia hirta extract showed a 40% death in the group 1 control, 80% survival in group 5 and the other groups had a 100% survival. The ethanolic extract exhibited the strongest antimicrobial activity. Accumulation of phenolic and sterol compounds in euphorbia hirta l. G41 smooth muscle relaxing and contracting activities have been exhibited by euphorbia in vitro guineapig ileum. Pdf the oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. Euphorbia hirta medicinal uses for dengue treatment bimbima. The leaves are arranged oppositely, ovate to elliptical lanceolate, to 5 cm in length with an acute leaf apex, serrate along the upper leaf margin and oblique leaf base.
It is widely used as an important medicinal plant and used for the treat ment of various. Euphorbia hirta euphorbiaceae family has been claimed as a useful folk medicine to traditional. Ethnopharmacological studies on the uses of euphorbia hirta in the. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pdf euphorbia hirta is a plant used in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases, such as cough, asthma, colic dysentery and genitourinary. The asthma weeds plant, euphorbia hirta, also known. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta. Management of thrombocytopenia and flulike symptoms in dengue patients with herbal water of euphorbia hirta. Jan 30, 2014 euphorbia hirta plant 1530 gm, water ml process take fresh whole plants of euphorbia hirta. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta syn. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The antifeedant rates of diamondback moth dbm plutella xylostella larvae were all more than 80. Extracts from herb reveal diastolic, antiinflammatory, diuretic and anthelminthic effects. It is a slenderstemmed, annual, hairy, much branched herb.
For klebsiella pneumonia, streptococcus and pseudomonas aeruginosa ethanol extract alone showed the antibacterial activity but not in aqueous extract. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the methanol extracts of euphorbia hirta l. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Some healthy plants with stem, leaf, fruit, flower, and root fig.
Euphorbia hirta is an annual hairy herb with many branches from the base to top, spreading upto 50 cm in height, reddish or purplish in color. The 50gm of the powdered material was loaded into soxhlet apparatus separately for extraction with the solvent of increasing order of polarity nhexane, chloroform and methanol. Methods samples of leaves, stems, flowers and roots from e. Euphorbia hirta leaves were obtained locally and they were powdered using an electric grinder. Figure 1 famously it is widely used as local and traditional medicine of china tcm and the whole plant is applied to cure various diseases especially gastrointestinal disorders intestinal parasites, dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, heat. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Moreover, cycloartane triterpenoids and entkaurane diterpenoids can be recognized as potential chemotaxonomic characters for genus euphorbia, and compounds 7, 17, 24, 25, 30 and 31 may distinguish e. The parts of the plant that grow above the ground are used to make medicine. Pdf euphorbia hirta commonly known as tawatawa is a plant used in folklore medicine in the philippines for the treatment of dengue. Diarrhea aloe vera, cajanus cajan, euphorbia hirta, guava, nettle, rosemary, sage, strawberry. Our experimental documents are in agreement with previous. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. It bears several flowers and is clustered along with oblong leaves. Euphorbiaceae, an annual weed widely growing in south china, india and southeast asia, is extensively used as a fork medicine in chinese and indian systems of medicine for many ailments mallavadhani and narasimhan, 2009, wu et al. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in euphorbia hirta. Review of the phytochemical and pharmacological activities. Euphorbia hirta sometimes called asthmaplant is a pantropical weed, possibly native to india.
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using euphorbia hirta. No organisms aqueous extract ethanol extract 1 li 25 25 2 klebsiella pneumonia 20 3 proteus species 22 20 4 pseudomonas aeruginosa 21 5 salmonella typhi 21 19 6 staphylococcus aureus 20 23 7 streptococcus species 18 references. Euphorbia is the largest genus of medicinal plants widely distributed in most parts of the china and pakistan. It was the mainstay of many early civilizations and still the most widely practiced form of medicine in the world today.
Figure 1 famously it is widely used as local and traditional medicine of china tcm and the whole plant is applied to cure various diseases especially gastrointestinal disorders intestinal parasites, dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, heat burn and peptic ulcers. Euphorbia hirta is an annual plant grownig commonly in the tropical and subtropical regions of asia, africa as well as central and south america. Twenty new chebulic acid and brevifolincarboxylic acid derivatives, including eight optically pure or achiral compounds 17 and 14 and six pairs of enantiomers 8a8bab, along with nine known analogues 1523, were isolated from an etoh extract of the aerial parts of euphorbia hirta. Euphorbia hirta is a pantropical weed, possibly native to india. Find euphorbia hirta l stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Pharmacological actions in vitro and animal studies euphorbia has been reported to have antispasmodic and histaminepotentiating properties. Euphorbia is sometimes used in ordinary english to collectively refer to all members of euphorbiaceae in deference to the type genus, not just to members of the genus. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Euphorbia consanguinea schrenk has been recorded as being used in chinese traditional medicine in xinjiang, and e. Some people use it to cause vomiting in india, it is also used for treating worms.
The indian pharmacopoeia recommends the plant for worms in children and for stimulating the milk production in women. Some euphorbias are commercially widely available, such as poinsettias at christmas. Pharmacological potential of asthma weed euphorbia hirta. This plant, belonging to the family euphorbiaceae, is also known as the australian asthma herb or queensland asthma weed, and is not toxic when taken in typical dosages. Shanmugam vellosamy at the herbarium school of biological sciences, universiti sains malaysia, pulau pinang, malaysia, where the voucher specimen was deposited number usmherbarium11215. The present study was aimed at evaluating the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of various extracts of euphorbia hirta. Stems are rounded, solid and hairy with abundant milksap. Leaves are opposite, elliptic oblong to oblong lanceolate, acute or subacute, dark green above, pale beneath, 1 3 cm long, blotched with purple in the. Pdf thin layer chromatography tlc and highperformance.
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